Activists across Africa have watched in amazement as the EFF in its short existence have successfully championed the course of the African people and has spoken severally about the plight of the Ambazonian people. This insurgent group has mostly conducted its operations in Borno state, displacing millions of people. Violence by both sides undermined negotiations in early 2017, which fell apart without an agreement. Keep up with the world without stopping yours. Delivered Thursday. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. .png 300 300; 10 KB. [24], Flag of Donga-Mantung. Midland State Counties (demonym;Midlanda): Flag of Lebialem County. [49] In practice, pro-independence militias operate largely autonomously from political leaders, who are mostly in exile.[50]. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia, also referred to as Amba Land, is an unrecognised breakaway state in West Africa which claims the Northwest Region and Southwest Region of Cameroon, though it currently controls almost none of the claimed territory.No country has formally recognized Ambazonia's independence, and it is currently the site of an armed conflict between . Red stands for the Strength and courage of the people. Blue stands for Perseverance and liberty. Tribal leaders have the ability to make laws but must not go against County laws, State Laws or National (Federal) laws. A Ward Councilor is appointed by a District Officer (Local Governor) and must work hand-in-hand for better governance. Ambazonia, Cameroon After World War I, the German colony of Cameroon was placed under a British and French mandate. Ambazonia is divided in 13 counties [65] and 61 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Nigeria has also aided the Cameroonian government in attempts to suppress the Anglophone uprising. Located along the Atlantic Ocean, it shares its borders with the Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria. Cameroon Bank, West Cameroon Marketing Board, WADA in Wum, West Cameroon Cooperative Movement. Delivered Monday-Friday. For Saudis like me, nothing could be more disheartening than a divorce from the United States. Just over the border, armed separatist groups are fighting to carve out Cameroons English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions into a breakaway state called Ambazonia. White stands for Hope, Peace and wisdom under God. By. Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province, and other violent extremist groups also exploit these ethnic tensions for their own gain. Too dangerous at the moment. The claimed territory formerly was known as the British Southern Cameroons (West Cameroon). The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. Thos young woman was BUTCHERED like a wild animal. [13], The flagpole of the National flag must always be higher than the flagpole of the State flag. [63] The northeastern parts of Northwest Region (including the city of Bamenda) have a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The anchor stands for Stability despite the turbulence. The Tide. African news. Military Excesses Its Friday December 14, 2018, and the Mile 17 bus station in Buea, capital of the South West Region, is busy like a beehive. Red Star stands for Strength, bloodshed, bravery and leadership). [8], The term "Ambazonia" is derived from the word Ambozes, the local name for the bay at the mouth of the Wouri river, known in English as Ambas Bay. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population. The unrest usually comes with devastating impacts largely responsible for the continent's current economic and social retardation. Ambazonia terrorists Beheading a woman in Muyuka, SW region of Cameroon, 11 Aug 2020. Blue stands for the Sky, the Momo River, Liberty and perseverance. These political changes were viewed by many Anglophone people as an attempt to absorb or do away with all that they brought into the union-including the legal, political and educational systems. (Former British Southern Cameroons) STATE HOUSE BUEA OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 6218 Georgia Avenue NW Suite 1-459 | Washington DC 20011-5125 Phone Number (318)243-6715 Fax: (318)274-3202 Email: ambafirst2018@gmail.com Saturday 31 December 2022 Ref. Against a backdrop of bomb blasts, sporadic violence and repressive state measures, Cameroon's Anglophone crisis has entered a new and intensified phase. The mountains stand for Mount Kupe and Mount Manenguba and the determination to succeed. Across the country, Fulani have been accused of killing thousands of Nigerians amounting to crimes against humanity and genocidal massacres against Christians, according to Gregory Stanton of Genocide Watch. For barrister Henry Baaboh, there is no need for a referendum like the ones which were held in Spains Catalan region or the Kurdish territory in Iraq. t.async = !0; Africa Institute of South Africa . History. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. [37], Cameroon: Confusion as detained Ambazonia leader impeached by peers, "Cameroon: Regions, Major Cities & Towns Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", Cameroons Anglophone separatists have created their own cryptocurrency, "Cameroon Head of State's Message to the Nation 2019", "Cameroon Humanitarian Response Plan (March 2021)", Ambazonia War drowns SDF 28th Anniversary, "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis is threatening to spin out of control", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: The imminent brink of war", "President cracks down on, shuts Anglophone universities", "Cameroon continues its oppression of English speakers", Separatist Welcome Biyas Military Option, Say They Are Ready, "Three Indicted for Involvement in Violent Crisis in Cameroon", "Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers", https://www.ambazoniagov.org/index.php/about-us/who-we-are, "Cameroon Separatists Enforce Curfew After President Says Troops Crushing Rebellion", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_of_Ambazonia&oldid=1134368978, Ambazonian or Ambalander or Southern Cameroonians, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 09:56. The star stands for Leadership and prosperity. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on Ultimately, Biafra surrendered to the federal government, but pro-Biafran and anti-government sentiment remained and has hardened in recent years. }(window, document, 'script', Meanwhile, Cameroonian security forces have funneled weapons to the Mbororo communities that have gone on to attack English-speaking farmers, a CHRDA report notes. [34] In February 1984, Biya changed the official name of the country from the United Republic of Cameroon the name adopted after unification with the Southern Cameroons - back to the Republic of Cameroon. Ulasan dan daftar putar stasiun Ambazonia National Radio . It is located between Nigeria to the west and north, and Cameroun to the east; it is wedged between West Africa and the former French Equatorial Africa. The Ambazonia dispute arose from the disposition of Germany's African colonies after World War I. A/60/40, Vol. The National flag is raised at federal institutions or on federal property. West Cameroon was divided into two administrative regions, which survive today: the "North West" and "South West" regions.[32]. One critical concession was to require that laws applying to both states could only be adopted by the federal assembly if a majority of deputies in both federated states vote for them. The Biafra movement is well equipped with weaponry and other defense technology from Nigerias large black market. Placing the blame for Cameroon's underdevelopment and poorly implemented public policies on the federal structure and arguing that managing separate governments in a poor country was too expensive, he announced a referendum on a new constitution, which did away with the federal structure in favor of a unitary state and granted more power to the President. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. "They just shot the child, going to school, dressed in. They stretch from the South along the border of Cameroon to the North where they go to the highlands of Bamenda. County flags are symbolic for their respective county and may have several meanings. The next day, armed gunmen attacked a police station in the same area. [7] Ongoing violence has led to widely reported human rights abuses by both sides, including indiscriminate killing of civilians, torture, rape and gender-based crimes, and unjustified detentions and kidnappings. Anti-independence demonstrations against Anglophone regions are also taking place in Cameroon. The Sun stands for the Birth of a new day, prosperity. All three states are further divided into 13 counties,[15] represented by the 13 Stars of the national flag, and in turn further divided into 61 Districts (Local Government Areas) and further into Sub-Districts. In a shocking video widely circulated on social media, three suspected separatist fighters in Muyuka, South-West region, beat and drag a 35-year-old woman, identified as Confort Tumassang by the. On 5 January 2018, members of the Ambazonia Interim Government in exile in Abuja, Nigeria, including President Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe, were arrested and deported to Cameroon into the custody of government forces to face criminal charges. In 1990, opposition political parties were legalized and John Ngu Foncha, the leading Anglophone in Cameroon's government, resigned from the governing party and encapsulated much of the dissatisfaction with the central government's attitude toward the Anglophone regions in his public resignation letter: [I]t became clear to me that I had become an irrelevant nuisance that had to be ignored and ridiculed. The people of Northern and Southern Cameroons under the umbrella of the Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Consortium United Front (SCACUF) finally decided to affirm the independence of the English . Prince Ojong. Not included in this total of "countries" and listed separately are: Dependencies (or dependent territories, dependent areas) or Areas of . if there were many agitations and co mments, the new social order of Fon . In 2016, armed separatist groups carried out violent attacks against the Mbororo community over its lack of support for the Anglophone cause, and these attacks have only escalated in recent years. Ambazonia enjoys good relations with members of the West African Union, and other Anglophone African nations. [57], The war has been characterized by guerilla attacks by separatist militias against both security forces and against civilians suspected of collaboration or simply failing to abide militia's declared school and election boycotts or "lockdowns" which prevent all travel and activity. s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) II, at 194 (HRC 2005)", "The All Anglophone Conference (April 23, 1993)", "Cameroon teachers, lawyers strike in battle for English", "Cameroon restores internet to English-speaking region", "A Turn for the Worse: Violence and Human Rights Violations in Anglophone Cameroon", "Southern Cameroons gets new government with Sessekou Ayuk Tabe as Interim President", "Cameroon government 'declares war' on secessionist rebels", "Cameroon's English-speakers call for independence", "Biya declares war on Anglophone separatists The SUN Newspaper, Cameroon", "Cameroon escalates military crackdown on Anglophone separatists", Cameroon's Anglophone crisis: Red Dragons and Tigers the rebels fighting for independence, Just In-Dr Samuel Ikome Sako Is New Acting Interim President of The Federal Republic of Ambazonia, "Just In-Dr Samuel Ikome Sako Is New Acting Interim President of The 'Federal Republic of Ambazonia' Cameroon News Agency", "Cameroon: Separatist leader and followers handed life sentences | DW | 20.08.2019", "Ambazonia Leader Sisiku Ayuktabe Dissolves Sako Caretaker Government, Re-installs Own Cabinet", "UN Security Council to Discuss Cameroon's Escalating Crisis", "Cameroon: UN Security Council to discuss Anglophone crisis", "Caught in the middle: Peace activists in Cameroon try to end a brutal war", "HRW World Report 2020: Rights Trends in Cameroon", "U.S. Reduces Military Aid to Cameroon Over Human Rights Abuses", Cameroon: I spent a week embedded with Anglophone armed separatists, "Wettest Places on Earth by Annual Rainfall", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambazonia&oldid=1134346804, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 06:41. [27], Increasing pressure for autonomy or independence reduced trust and engagement between the government and the Anglophone minority, with the result that by 2017 there was only one Anglophone among 36 ministers with portfolio in the Cameroonian government.[27]. Cameroon cracks down on Anglophone separatists. In order to prevent the outbreak of an armed uprising, Cameroon's president must go beyond superficial measures by urgently implementing key reforms and pursuing inclusive, high-level dialogue mediated by the UN or African Union. Olive tree branch stands for Peace and the Hammer stands for Determination of the people). [25] Both 1999 and 2009 saw symbolic declarations of independence by Ambazonian nationalists, which led to arrests but little concrete action. I think it is that third option which is disturbing Southern Cameroonians up to this day. Ever since the two territories became one, Anglophone Cameroonians have complained they arepolitically and economically marginalized. The self-declared state borders Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Blue stands for Liberty and perseverance. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { They are identified as "Foncha-man" and put aside. Business Name: OverReacher Empire Corporation Consequently, Biafra and Ambazonia loyalists have found common ground in each others movements. Ambazonia is admitted to the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the Land. On the west towards the border to Nigeria the lowlands of the Mamfe basin can be found. [17] The County-Ministers appoints Prefects or District Officers to county districts (Local Government Area). The term "Ambazonia" is derived from the word Ambozes, the local name for the bay area at the mouth of the Wouri (now Douala) river. Grievances of Anglophone Cameroonians date back to 1961, when the region was granted independence from Britain. At higher altitudes, such as the Oku Massif and Mount Cameroon, there are pockets where the temperatures fall sufficiently to be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Other major cities in the subregion include Mogadishu in Somalia, and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. Symbolism (Blue stands for the Ndian River, Akpa Yafe River, the Ocean and Liberty. } We have assembled here today in front of our two peoples to declare our intentions to walk together to ensure collective survival from the brutal annexation that have occurred in our home nations, Ayaba said. [54] Sako resisted, leading to the 2019 Ambazonian leadership crisis. Boris Pistorius, a longtime politician with little foreign policy experience, will host his counterparts later this week to discuss Ukraine. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? By the time British Southern Cameroons and French Cameroun gained independence in 1961, the French territory was more economically developed than its British counterpart. Report of the United Nations Commissioner for the Supervision of the Plebiscites in the Southern and Northern Parts of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons Under United Kingdom Administration", "The Anglophone Cameroon Crisis. [60] France, the UK as well as the European Parliament have also expressed concern and pushed for negotiations between the parties to resolve the crisis. China, Russia are 'destabilizing' Africa, warns . The Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons) is an unrecognised and disputed region located in the armpit of Africa, a crossroad between west and central africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. The States are governed by a State Governor who is elected into office by a Plurality vote. The name is derived from Ambas Bay, the bay at the territory's sea coast directly facing the Equatoguinean Island of Bioko. [41] The violence led to additional demonstrations, general strikes (called "lockdowns"), and further crackdowns by the government into early 2017, including the banning of civil society organizations, cutting off phone and internet connections from January to April,[42] and arrests of demonstrators. De facto, Buea is the capital. However, such referendum can only occur based on how the county is treated within the state (marginalisation, tribal discrimination etc. Flying bird stands for Freedom, wisdom and protection). In response, armed separatist groupswith substantial funding from Anglophone Cameroonians living abroad, according to a local aid worker who asked to remain anonymousrapidly mobilized against government security forces. How does industry define morality? The Bahamas represents how global capitalism can go very right, and very wrong, at exactly the same time. From the mid-1980s, the break between the Southern Cameroon elites and the Francophone-dominated central government became increasingly apparent. Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. In 1858, the British missionary Alfred If independent, Ambazonia would share maritime boundaries with Nigeria , the Republic of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea . fbq('init', '157204581336210'); In November 2016, a number of large protests and strikes were organized, initially by Anglophone lawyers, students, and teachers focused on the growing marginalization of English and Anglophone institutions in the law and education. Savannah State Counties (demonym; Savannese): Flag of Ngo-Ketundjia.Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the Land. The leader of the self-declared Governing Council of Ambazonia, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, is among the 10 who have been convicted A leader of Cameroon's separatist movement, Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, and nine of. Demonstrators carry banners as they take part in a march voicing their opposition to independence for the . Addendum document A/4727", "Cameroon's Anglophone Crisis at the Crossroads", "memo of 12th April 1966 of the french ambassador in Cameroon to the french foreign minister", "Gorji-Dinka v. Cameroon, Comm. Green strip stands for the fertility of the land. How does industry define morality? As a young boy, I knew of the West Cameroon Federation State and the East Cameroon Federation State.. Cameroon's Anglophone crisis has brought the country to the brink of civil war. The lesson I take from this is that domestic grievances, when allowed to fester, can ultimately convulse into broader conflicts and brother crises and armed conflicts, which could have devastating consequences on a transnational basis, said Christopher Fomunyoh of the U.S.-based National Democratic Institute. Black stands for the People and Culture. 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