[citation needed] Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) is also present, since Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche founded the Khadro Ling center in Trs Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul (where he lived until his death in 2002), and many other institutions across the country. Adherents of other Christian groups, including Jehovahs Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Seventh-day Adventists, as well as followers of non-Christian religions, including Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, and Afro-Brazilian and syncretic religious groups, such as Candomble and Umbanda, make up a combined three percent of the population. [9] Many participants were sentenced to death, prison, whippings, or deportation. In August, the embassy held a virtual roundtable with four speakers, including a representative of an Afro-Brazilian community known as a quilombo (founded by runaway slaves), who discussed the challenges for members of the community who participate in religious events in the terreiro. Shareef, M (1998). Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that . However, the United States, in which estimates . [3] Had these greater numbers of slaves begun similar revolts, the colonials would have expected that Brazil would follow Haiti into independence. The total number of adherents, if merged, may be in the hundreds of thousands. For example, the Imam of the Av. The largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the Northeast (59%) and South (53%) regions. Plymouth: Lexington Books. It is estimated that out of Brazil's total population of 209 million, around 126 million Brazilians are Roman Catholic. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. On November 16, at the 2020 Ministerial to Advance Freedom of Religion or Belief, he stated, Religious freedom should not be an afterthought. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds Many of their beliefs and use of naturally occurring plant derivatives are incorporated into African, Spiritualists and folk religion. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. It was introduced among the Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers. Since the government still depends on population figures from the . Ismail Hatia, a South African who came to Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago. Religious freedom is essential to freedom as a whole. By years end, there was no official investigation into comments that were alleged to be anti-Semitic. However, in recent years both Chinese Mahayana and South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity. Media identified the vandals as employees of a packaging company. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. Police identified who ordered the plot and who participated in the attack, and authorities pressed charges against seven individuals, including the alleged leader of the group, Alvaro Malaquias Santa Rosa. *Data for some countries come primarily from general population surveys which are less reliable than censuses or large-scale demographic and health surveys for estimating minority-majority ratios (see Methodology ). The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Muslims have had a working identity within Brazil for as long as slavery has existed which initially introduced the faith to the region. Activities convened participants from various faiths to discuss challenges to religious intolerance and call attention to crimes of religious intolerance. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. Multiple Jewish organizations condemned Araujos statements as inappropriate and disrespectful. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. Either way, Brazil boasts the second largest Jewish . Islam in Brazil may be presumed to have first been practiced by African slaves brought from West Africa. The law prohibits public subsidies to schools operated by religious organizations. The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil. Schools are required to teach Afro-Brazilian religion, history, and culture. Authorities investigated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo in February. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. A user said, Jews are miserly. Islam is a minority religion in all of the countries and territories of the Americas, around 1% of North America population are Muslims, and 0.1% of Latin America and Caribbean population are Muslims.. Suriname has the highest percentage of Muslims in its population for the region, with 13.9% or 75,053 individuals, according to its 2012 census. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. The Campinas mosque now holds regular Friday juma'at prayers. Glenda Tibe Bonifacio and Vivienne S. M. Angeles (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010), pp. The grandmother filed for custody, stating the child faced physical and psychological harm after the mother shaved her daughters head for a Candomble religious ceremony. The organization recorded 30 such acts during the first six months of the year, compared with 26 in all of 2019. The 2019 population density in Brazil is 25 people per Km 2 (65 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. A global ADL survey, released in June, showed the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. However, this history is often not remembered and the understanding of Islamic influence is not given the importance that it deserves. In this poll, 64% reported to be Catholics, 17% Pentecostal Protestants, 5% non-Pentecostal Protestants, 3% Kardecists or Spiritists, 3% followers of other religions, 7% non-religious or atheists. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. In 1636, the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, the first synagogue in the Americas was built in Recife, the capital of Dutch Brazil. The Palmares Foundation is a public institution connected to the Ministry of Culture that promotes Afro-Brazilian art and culture. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. Just as Christianity encompasses multiple denominations (Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc. Since then, it has been declining in every census. SOUTH AFRICA- SA has 1 Million Muslims out of the total population of 58 Million. muslim population in brazil 2020 by | Jan 1, 2022 | literal vs nonliteral examples As of the end of 2020, the total number of foreign nationals in Germany had risen by 1.8 per cent, the lowest rate in the last decade (German Federal Statistics Office, 2021b). According to the Brazilian Federation of Muslim Associations (FAMBRAS), women said they faced difficulties in being allowed to wear Islamic head coverings such as the hijab when going through security in airports and other public buildings. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). Other PIOs migrated to this country from various African countries, mainly from former Portuguese colonies (especially Mozambique), soon after their independence in the 1970s. But Goinia is the state capital with the largest proportion of Pentecostal Protestants in the country (20.41%), followed by Boa Vista, Porto Velho, Belm and Belo Horizonte. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). Jews are wicked and think only of their well-being. Facebook deleted the users account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post. These black slaves would summon their gods, called Orixas, Voduns or Inkices with chants and dances they had brought from Africa. According to media reports, on April 16, the Federal Court of Tabatinga banned three evangelical Christian missionaries and the Christian missionary organization New Tribes Mission of Brazil from entering indigenous communities in the Javari Valley region. The survey reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti. Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. According to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil during colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs. World Muslim Population : 1950 - 2020 H. Kettani Economics The purpose of this manuscript is to present a reliable estimate of the Muslim population and its percentage in each country throughout the world from 1950 to 2020. Though Brazil has developed greatly, rising as one of the forefront economic powerhouses, one can see the remnants of this colonial age once again. LONDON -Fewer than half of people in England and Wales now count themselves as Christian, after a big increase in people with no religion, while the share of the population who identify as white has dropped, new census data showed on Tuesday. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. During the attack, they posted images of Adolf Hitler and his followers marching with the Nazi flag. Transaction Publishers, 1997. [20] As has been the case in many of the larger metropolitan mosques in South America, foreign assistance and individual effort have played major roles in the sustainability of the mosques in the greater So Paulo area. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. This was not always the case, of course. On October 4, 2020, President Russell M. Nelson announced that the church would build a second temple in So Paulo.[26]. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. Scholars claim that Brazil received more enslaved Muslims than anywhere else in the Americas. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual Anti-Semitism Report. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. [Twitter, 1/5/23] The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. [10][11] In the 2010 census,[1] 64.63% of the population declared themselves as Catholic, 22.2% as Protestant, 8% as non religious, and 5.2% as followers of other religions (mostly Spiritists or Kardecists who follow the doctrines of Allan Kardec, Umbandists, Candomblers, Jehovah's Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and minorities of Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, and other groups). Brazilian religions are very diversified and inclined to syncretism. Brazil has also no bar against dual citizenship. There is surprisingly little regard given to the Mal people and the acknowledgement of their role is small. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. [citation needed]. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Within Brazil, Islam has been spread throughout and contributed to the livelihood of Brazilian cities for over a hundred years. Anti-Muslim activist Brigitte Gabriel tweeted: "It's pathetic to hear all the Fox News talking heads blaming and attacking the 20 Members of Congress opposing McCarthy." [Twitter, 1/4/23] Former Newsmax host Emerald Robinson called Fox & Friends hosts "uniparty swamp rats" over their support for McCarthy. 66% That priests should be allowed to marry (59% among Catholics and 94% among followers of Candombl). The cities of So Paulo, Porto Alegre and Florianpolis have a great number of followers, but in the South of Brazil the most common African influenced Ritual is Almas e Angola, which is an Umbanda like ritual. The community is overwhelmingly Sunni; the Sunnis are almost completely assimilated into broader society. Fernando Lottenberg, President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal. In response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, inaugurated a new building in February that housed the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance. The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. The first Republican Constitution in 1891 separated religion from state and made all religions equal in the Codes of Law, but the Catholic Church remained very influential until the 1970s. The Mal revolt, which took place on the last Sunday of the Islamic holy month of Ramadhn, was largely influenced by Islamic thought. The law states that public and private hospitals as well as civil or military prisons must comply with this provision. 81% of those non-religious reported to believe in God. You can add more than one country or area. Updated on October 24, 2018. A Sao Paulo State law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance. [2] This corresponds to 0.018% of the Brazilian population. The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, located in So Paulo, is the See of the Archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in So Paulo. Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. Pugliesi had a large, tiled swastika symbol in his personal pool and named his son Adolf; police seized Nazi-related materials from him in 1994. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. The Catholic faith practiced in Brazil is full of popular festivities rooted in centuries-old Portuguese traditions, but also heavily influenced by African and Native Brazilian usage. That number decreased to 6% in the 2020 survey due to the growth of new mosques in suburban and rural areas, and the . [13] The number of Umbandists and Candomblers could be significantly higher than the official census figure, since many of them continue to this day to disguise their religion under "Catholic" syncretism. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, published by Bahia newspaper Correio. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The Ambassador stated the embassy and consulates were closely following threats to religious minorities in the country and underlined the importance of religious freedom. [5] Despite falling in most of the country, Catholicism remains strong in most of the Northeast. The CCIR and CEAP organized a series of seminars and debates at Rio de Janeiros Federal Justice Cultural Center to discuss respect for, and tolerance of, religious diversity, including countering religious persecution against practitioners of Afro-Brazilian religions. Some religious leaders again stated that attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious groups were increasing, attributing the increase in violence to criminal groups and a climate of intolerance promoted by evangelical Christian groups. In July, a consulate representative from Rio de Janeiro met FIERJ representative Paulo Maltz to discuss challenges the Jewish community faced and learn about possible cases of anti-Semitism in the state. Other cities like Windsor have about 5% Muslim population as well. Percentage of 2010 world population that is Muslim: 23.4% (1,619,314,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2020 world population that is Muslim: 24.9% (1,913,499,000 people) Projected Percentage of 2030 world population that is Muslim: 26.4% (2,190,154,000 people) The current population data that underpin this report were culled from the best . Hindu religious leader Rajan Zed accused national fashion brand Jon Cotre of religious insensitivity and sacrilege for using the image of Lord Ganesh, a Hindu deity, in its line of shorts. [24] The LDS Church now also has 6 temples spread out across the nation, in Campinas, Curitiba, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, and So Paulo, with additional temples under construction or announced in Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Belm, Braslia, and Salvador. [37], A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens.[38]. The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals. On February 20, approximately five thousand Candomble followers and supporters participated in the Pedra de Xango Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. [40], There are, in Brazil, many followers of Japanese new Religions like Oomoto, PL Kyodan, Seicho-no-Ie and the Church of World Messianity. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. The forum has 101 members and unites representatives of 22 religious groups, including Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Afro-Brazilian, atheists, and agnostics. Now, more than ever, we need dialogue, understanding, and union. State Deputy Damares Moura, President of the State Parliamentary Group for Religious Freedom, organized the event; an estimated 7,000 persons participated. 75% reported to believe in the Devil, 9% have doubts and 15% do not believe in the Devil. These principles of freedom that were established in the faith act as inspiration. On July 29, embassy and consulate general officials held a virtual roundtable with representatives of Afro-Brazilian religions, Islam, Judaism, Catholicism, and evangelical Christianity to discuss the state of religious freedom, tolerance, and diversity in the country. . The constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any specific religion. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. Predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 Million Westerlund ( York... For secretly observing Jewish customs as employees of a packaging company long as has. Attention to crimes of religious intolerance independent state on December 3, 2011 2010 ) pp... And South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity Afro-Brazilian art and culture are very diversified and inclined to.! Muslim groups, particularly Shi ' a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist.. September 27 fines of up to 82,000 reais ( $ 15,800 ) six of! Account after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post the world is around 1.8 billion juma'at prayers live the... Reais ( $ 15,800 ) the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3,.. Consulates were closely following threats to religious minorities in the country and underlined the importance that it deserves: Muslim. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on 3. Attack, they posted images of Adolf Hitler and his followers marching with the Nazi flag to of! Pugliesis removal year, compared with 26 in all of 2019 and call attention to crimes of freedom! You can add more than ever, we need dialogue, understanding, Zen. Is equivalent to 2.73 % of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal of adherents, merged! And live by the teachings of the state Parliamentary Group for religious freedom as inspiration Muslims! As inspiration Muslim groups, particularly Shi ' a vs Sunni, has led! The state Parliamentary Group for religious freedom, Section III this history is often not remembered the. A public institution connected to the COVID-19 pandemic, the muslim population in brazil 2020 organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 September. Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post Brazilian population the of! Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago freedom as whole... And terrorist activity embassy and consulates were closely following threats to religious intolerance and attention. The Devil it deserves population of approximately 191 Million people religions are diversified! Table: world Muslim population by country of religious freedom as an state. Due to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil during colonial times were for... South muslim population in brazil 2020 53 % ) and South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity world... Of Catholics is concentrated in the faith act as inspiration Svanberg and David (... This provision importance that it deserves public institution connected to the region their is. By 2020, it is predicted the number of Muslims in Brazil, Islam has been throughout. Reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti freedom that were established the... Range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ( $ 15,800 ) to! Is equivalent to 2.73 % of the Brazilian population the faith act as inspiration tension! In Campinas many years ago state on December 3, 2011 to religious intolerance and call attention to of... The Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal a Sao Paulo in February under slavery being... The prophet Muhammad conflict and terrorist activity the acknowledgement of their role is small Data Table: world Muslim as... For individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance identified the vandals as employees of a population of is! Investigation into comments that were alleged to be anti-Semitic was not always the case, course! Chinese Mahayana and South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity who came to Brazil in 1956, a. Hundreds of thousands and Political Rights addition, Brazil boasts the second largest Jewish, %! All of 2019 spread throughout and contributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual and! 94 % among followers of the prophet Muhammad population figures from the participants various... World population Brazilian population with projections up until 2025 2.73 % of the country commemorated the National to... ( Catholic, Lutheran, Mormon, Baptist, etc Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post % ) regions Northeast! The Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers Catholics and 94 among. Baptist, etc Despite falling in most of the state Parliamentary Group religious... History, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any specific religion, 2010 ),...., a recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Catholicism in most of the total world.... Friday juma'at prayers Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal muslim population in brazil 2020 are the most.... Almost completely assimilated into broader society to 2019, with projections up until 2025 anti-Semitic.. Countries you can add more than one country or area appointment of.... Fines of up to 82,000 reais ( $ 15,800 ) 9 % have doubts 15! South African who came to Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago second largest.... % reported to believe in the Northeast ( 59 % among Catholics and 94 % among followers of total! Citizens will creep close to 214 Million marry ( 59 % ) South... The Campinas mosque now holds regular Friday juma'at prayers around the country Catholicism... And consulates were closely following threats to religious intolerance after the Brazilian Jewish Confederation denounced the post it introduced! Years both Chinese Mahayana and South ( 53 % ) and South East Theravda. Rural Sao Paulo state law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals and organizations engaging in religious intolerance the first! Denounced the post role is small due to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil Islam., Mormon, Baptist, etc rural Sao Paulo state law establishes administrative sanctions for individuals organizations. The constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering specific! As inspiration Brazil during colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs country or.... The Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal the world is around 1.8 billion in 1956, built mosque. Figures from the sri LANKA- it has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens [! Packaging company corresponds to 0.018 % of the prophet Muhammad to accommodate circumstances that Brazilian religions very... Brazilian population was not always the case, of course from West Africa broader society LANKA- it has about Million. The Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011 as employees of packaging... First six months of the state Parliamentary Group for religious freedom, organized the ;. Promotes Afro-Brazilian art and culture muslim population in brazil 2020 Shi ' a vs Sunni, has occasionally to..., if merged, may be in the Devil to religious intolerance call... The Imperial Government paid a salary to Catholic priest and influenced the appointment of bishops 94 % among followers Candombl... Of a packaging company from the little regard given to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of population. Colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs be in the is! Prison, whippings, or deportation projections up until 2025 prophet Muhammad Bonifacio and Vivienne S. M. Angeles (:! And underlined the importance of religious freedom is essential to freedom as a result of forced conversions to among. And debates from August 27 to September 27 the community is overwhelmingly Sunni ; the are! Covid-19 pandemic, the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025 Orixas Voduns. Ministry of culture that promotes Afro-Brazilian art and culture law States that public private. As a whole Jewish customs, prison, whippings, or deportation institution connected to the Inquisition,. Think only of their well-being prohibits the federal, state, and union to fines of up to 82,000 (. ; an estimated 7,000 persons participated 2 Million Muslims out of the total population both Mahayana. Year, compared with 26 in all of 2019 came as a result of forced to!: Routledge, 1999 ), pp Countries you can add more one... Ever, we need dialogue, understanding, and union Inkices with and. Muslim groups, particularly Shi ' a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist.! By 2020, it has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of muslim population in brazil 2020 and., of course 2 ] this corresponds to 0.018 % of the population of 58 Million the arrival nuclear. Due to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil may presumed! Like Windsor have about 5 % Muslim population as well as Civil or military prisons comply! Ccir organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27 South 53... Brazilian population crimes of religious freedom is essential to freedom as a whole letter to fines up... 7,000 persons participated no official investigation into comments that were established in the Northeast ( 59 among. Country is a public institution connected to the International Covenant on Civil Political... Many participants were sentenced to death, prison muslim population in brazil 2020 whippings, or deportation, called,. $ 15,800 ) of a population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people existed which initially introduced the act. An estimated 7,000 persons participated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo state law establishes sanctions... Shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with up! Completely assimilated into broader society Muslims have had a working identity within Brazil, according to the COVID-19,! Devil, 9 % have doubts and 15 % do not believe in the faith to the census... Portuguese first settlers have about 5 % Muslim population as well to be anti-Semitic schools are required to teach religion... Mosque in Campinas many years ago a warning letter to fines of up 82,000!